The program given below is able to multiply two matrices. After running the program, you will be asked to provide the number of rows of the first matrix and then you will be asked to provide the number of columns.
In the next step you will be asked to provide the data/element of the first matrix and soon the matrix will be displayed. Besides, you will be asked to provide the number of columns for the second matrix.
import java.util.Scanner; class MatrixMultiplication{ public static void main(String args[]){ //declaring integer type data int i, j, k, sum=0; //creating scaner object Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); //getting the number of rows and columns System.out.print("Enter the number of rows of first matrix: "); int rows1 = in.nextInt(); System.out.print("Enter the number of columns of first matrix: "); int col1 = in.nextInt(); int first[][] = new int[rows1][col1]; //getting input for the first matrix System.out.println("\n\nEnter the data of first matrix:"); for(i=0; i<rows1; i++){ for(j=0; j<col1; j++){ first[i][j]= in.nextInt(); } } //Displaying first matrix System.out.println("\n\nThe first matrix is:"); for(i=0; i<rows1; i++){ for(j=0; j<col1; j++){ System.out.print(first[i][j]+"\t"); }System.out.print("\n\n\n"); } //getting the number of rows and columns of the second matrix System.out.print("\n\nEnter the number of rows of second matrix: "); int rows2 = in.nextInt(); System.out.print("Enter the number of columns of second matrix: "); int col2 = in.nextInt(); //checking if the operation is possible or not if (col1 != rows2){ System.out.println("\n\nThe operation is impossible!"); System.out.println("As the number od rows and columns are not same."); } else { int second[][] = new int[rows2][col2]; int multiply[][] = new int[rows1][col2]; //getting input for the second matrix System.out.println("\n\nEnter the data of second matrix"); for (i=0; i<rows2; i++){ for (j=0; j<col2; j++){ second[i][j] = in.nextInt(); } } //displaying the second matrix System.out.println("\n\nThe second matrix is:"); for(i=0; i<rows2; i++){ for(j=0; j<col2; j++){ System.out.print(second[i][j]+"\t"); }System.out.print("\n\n\n"); } //multiplying two matrices for (i=0; i<rows1; i++){ for (j=0; j<col2; j++){ for (k=0; k<rows2; k++){ sum=sum+first[i][k]*second[k][j]; } multiply[i][j] = sum; sum = 0; } } //displaying the product System.out.println("\n\nProduct of entered matrices:"); for (i=0; i<rows1; i++){ for (j=0; j<col2; j++){ System.out.print(multiply[i][j]+"\t"); } System.out.print("\n\n\n\n"); } } } }
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